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Systematic Review Protocol for Sham Acupuncture Validation Research
Sung Min Lim
Perspect Integr Med. 2023;2(2):131-133.   Published online June 23, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56986/pim.2023.06.008
  • 15,355 View
  • 19 Download
  • 1 Citations
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Streitberger and Park sham needles have been developed and used as non-penetrating sham acupuncture needles that can be blinded in randomized controlled clinical trials assessing the efficacy of acupuncture. Ideal sham acupuncture should not be distinguishable from an actual acupuncture treatment provided to the experimental group to ensure patient blinding; additionally, it should not have any physiological or biological effect. Providing evidence for such sophisticated sham acupuncture devices is critical, as control settings in clinical studies are based on research verifying their validity.
Methods
Three core electronic databases - PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials - will be used to search for validity verification studies of sham acupuncture devices. Clinical studies that verify the validity of non-penetrating sham acupuncture devices will be included in the review.
Results
The study design, participant information, experimental and control groups, study population’s experience with acupuncture, outcome variables, and results of studies that verify the validity of sham acupuncture devices will be systematically reviewed.
Conclusion
This systematic review of validity verification studies of sham acupuncture devices is expected to help the development of more sophisticated sham acupuncture, as well as the design of studies verifying its validity in the future.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A systematic review of sham acupuncture validation studies
    Sung Min Lim, Eunji Go
    BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Review Article
Trends in the Development of Sham Acupuncture-Related Technologies Focused on Patents Applied for in South Korea
Sung Min Lim
Perspect Integr Med. 2023;2(1):36-41.   Published online February 21, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56986/pim.2023.02.005
  • 3,328 View
  • 27 Download
  • 4 Citations
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
This study aimed to analyze the trends in Korean patents for sham acupuncture.
Methods
The electronic database of the Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service was searched for Korean patents for sham acupuncture from inception till September 2020. Patents, which were not related to sham acupuncture, were excluded. The applicant, application date, International Patent Classification, and technological content of sham acupuncture were analyzed.
Results
This study included eight patents. Application analysis identified the following sham acupuncture types: four (50%), two (25%), and two (25%) patents were for non-penetrating sham acupuncture, electronic sham acupuncture, and patch sham acupuncture, respectively. All patents aimed to use sham acupuncture as a control for rigorous double-blind clinical trials to verify the efficacy of real acupuncture treatment.
Conclusion
The present findings suggest that technological advances were focused on developing various types of sham acupuncture methods for double-blind studies. Further large-scale studies using rigorous designs are needed to investigate new sham acupuncture applications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Validation of a New Sham Acupuncture Needle for Double-Blind Trials: A Study Protocol
    Sung Min Lim
    Perspectives on Integrative Medicine.2024; 3(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • A systematic review of sham acupuncture validation studies
    Sung Min Lim, Eunji Go
    BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trends in the Development of Acupuncture-Related Technologies Based on Patents in South Korea
    Sung Min Lim, Eunji Go, Carmen Mannucci
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medic.2024; 2024: 1.     CrossRef
  • Systematic Review Protocol for Sham Acupuncture Validation Research
    Sung Min Lim
    Perspectives on Integrative Medicine.2023; 2(2): 131.     CrossRef

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