Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul, Republic of Korea
©2023 Jaseng Medical Foundation
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Strategy | Details |
---|---|
#1 | ((“minimum”[All Fields] OR “minimums”[All Fields]) AND (“ambulatory care facilities”[MeSH Terms] OR (“ambulatory”[All Fields] AND “care”[All Fields] AND “facilities”[All Fields]) OR “ambulatory care facilities”[All Fields] OR “clinic”[All Fields] OR “clinic s”[All Fields] OR “clinical”[All Fields] OR “clinically”[All Fields] OR “clinicals”[All Fields] OR “clinics”[All Fields]) AND (“importance”[All Fields] OR “importances”[All Fields] OR “important”[All Fields]) AND (“differ”[All Fields] OR “differed”[All Fields] OR “difference”[All Fields] OR “differences”[All Fields] OR “differencies”[All Fields] OR “different”[All Fields] OR “differently”[All Fields] OR “differents”[All Fields] OR “differing”[All Fields] OR “differs”[All Fields])) |
#2 | MCID[All Fields] |
#3 | (“spine”[MeSH Terms] OR “spine”[All Fields] OR “spines”[All Fields] OR “spine s”[All Fields]) |
#4 | (#1 OR #2) AND #3 |
Authors [ref] | Country | Year | Design | Method | Region | Disease | Intervention | Instruments | Reported MCID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physiotherapy | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Khutok et al [ |
Thailand | 2021 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Low back pain | Physical therapy | PROMIS-29 | 0.5 |
| |||||||||
Young et al [ |
USA | 2019 | Secondary analysis of an RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain with cervicogenic headaches | Thoracic manipulation mobilization & exercise | NRS | 2.5 |
NDI | 3.5 – 5.5 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Young et al [ |
USA | 2019 | Secondary analysis of an RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain without concomitant upper extremity symptoms | High velocity low-amplitude thrust manipulation or non-thrust mobilization to the upper cervical (C1-2) & upper thoracic (T1-2) spine | NRS | 1.5 |
NDI | 5.5 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Jørgensen et al [ |
Denmark | 2017 | Secondary analysis of an RCT | Anchor-based | Neck | Chronic neck pain | Physical training | NDI | 20–60% |
| |||||||||
Díaz-Arribas et al [ |
Spain | 2017 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Low back pain | Physical therapy | SF-12 MCS | 3.77 |
SF-12 PCS | 3.29 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Pereira et al [ |
Portugal | 2015 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Neck | Chronic neck pain | Physical therapy | NDI | 5.5 |
| |||||||||
Young et al [ |
USA | 2009 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Neck | Mechanical neck disorders | Physical therapy | NDI | 7.5 |
| |||||||||
Fritz et al [ |
USA | 2009 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Low back pain | Physical therapy | ODI | 50% |
| |||||||||
Cleland et al [ |
USA | 2008 | Prospective cohort | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain | Underwent 1 PT treatment session consisting of manual therapy | NRS | 1.3 |
NDI | 19% | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Kovacs et al [ |
Spain | 2008 | Retrospective chart review | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Subacute to chronic neck pain | Underwent a neuroreflexotherapy intervention. | NRS in neck | 1.5 |
NRS in arm | 1.5 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Pool et al [ |
Netherlands | 2007 | Prospective cohort | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Population with neck pain | Physiotherapy & manual therapy | NRS | 2.5 |
NDI | 3.5 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Vos et al [ |
Netherlands | 2006 | Prospective cohort | MDC | Neck | Acute neck pain (< 6 wk) | Physiotherapy consisting of manual therapy techniques | NDI | 1.66 |
| |||||||||
Childs et al [ |
USA | 2005 | Cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Low back pain | Physical therapy | NPRS | 2 |
| |||||||||
Davidson et al [ |
Australia | 2004 | Prospective cohort | Distribution-based, criterion-based, & 1 novel strategy | Back | Low back pain | Physiotherapy | SF-36 PF | 12 |
| |||||||||
Medication | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Bahadir et al [ |
Turkey | 2021 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Adult spine deformity | Pain medication | ODI | 2.23–14.31 |
COMI | 0.27–2.62 | ||||||||
22-item Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes | 0.01–0.71 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Exercise & education | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Maughan et al [ |
UK | 2010 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based & distribution based | Back | Chronic low back pain | Exercise & education | NRS | 4 |
RMDQ | 4 | ||||||||
ODI | 8 | ||||||||
PSEQ | 9 | ||||||||
PSFS | 2 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Spinal cord stimulation | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Sabourin et al [ |
USA | 2021 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Chronic pain | Spinal cord stimulation | MPQ | 1–2.3 |
PCS | 1.9–13.6 | ||||||||
NRS | 0.9–2.7 | ||||||||
ODI | 3.5–6.9 | ||||||||
BDI | 2–5.9 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Goudman et al [ |
Belgium | 2021 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based & distribution based | Back | Spinal pain | Spinal cord stimulation | Absolute change score from baseline up to 12 months of HD-SCS | 87.97 |
| |||||||||
Paul et al [ |
USA | 2017 | Prospective cohort | anchor-based | Back | Post laminectomy syndrome | Spinal cord stimulation | VAS | 1.2–3.7 |
ODI | 8.2 | ||||||||
BDI | 6.9 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Acupuncture & Chuna (Tuina) | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Young et al[ |
USA | 2019 | Secondary analysis of an RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain with cervicogenic headaches | Thoracic manipulation mobilization & exercise | NRS | 2.5 |
NDI | 5.5 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Young et al [ |
USA | 2019 | Secondary analysis of an RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain without concomitant upper extremity symptoms | High velocity low-amplitude thrust manipulation or non-thrust mobilization to the upper cervical (C1-2) & upper thoracic (T1-2) spine | NRS | 1.5 |
NDI | 5.5 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Park et al [ |
Korea | 2017 | Prospective cohort | Distribution based | Back | FBSS | Integrative Korean medicine treatment | ODI | 9 |
VAS LBP | 22.5 | ||||||||
VAS Leg pain | 27.5 | ||||||||
SF-36 PCS | 10.2 | ||||||||
SF-36 MCS | 4 | ||||||||
overall health scores of SF-36 | 8.9 | ||||||||
ODI | 15 | ||||||||
VAS LBP | 32.5 | ||||||||
VAS Leg pain | 37 | ||||||||
SF-36 PCS | 19.7 | ||||||||
SF-36 MCS | 19.3 | ||||||||
overall health scores of SF-36 | 21.1 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Lauche et al [ |
Germany | 2013 | Secondary analysis of an RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Chronic neck pain | Cupping | VAS | 8 |
NDI | 3 | ||||||||
SF-36-BP | 10 | ||||||||
SF-36-PCS | 2.6 | ||||||||
VAS | 26.5 | ||||||||
NDI | 8.4 | ||||||||
SF-36-BP | 15.5 | ||||||||
SF-36-PCS | 5.1 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Pool et al [ |
Netherlands | 2007 | Prospective cohort | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Population with neck pain | Physiotherapy & manual therapy | NRS | 2.5 |
NDI | 3.5 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Vos et al [ |
Netherlands | 2006 | Prospective cohort | MDC | Neck | Acute neck pain (< 6 wk) | Physiotherapy consisting of manual therapy techniques | NDI | 1.66 |
| |||||||||
Rehabilitation program | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Monticone et al [ |
Italy | 2017 | Prospective cohort | Anchor & distribution based | Back | Rehabilitation after lumbar fusion | Motor & cognitive rehabilitation program | TSK | 6 |
Harm & Activity Avoidance subscales | 4 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Nonsurgical treatment | |||||||||
| |||||||||
Yuksel et al [ |
Turkey | 2019 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Adult spinal deformity | Nonsurgical treatment | COMI | 1.2 |
ODI | 2.45 | ||||||||
SF-36 PCS | 2.15 | ||||||||
SF-36 MCS | 5.14 | ||||||||
SRS-22R | 0.11 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Hung et al [ |
USA | 2018 | Prospective cohort | Anchor-based & distribution-based | Spine | Spinal disorder | Nonsurgical & surgical treatment | PROMIS-PF | 8 |
PROMIS-PI | 8 | ||||||||
ODI | 24 | ||||||||
NDI | 18 |
Authors [ref] | Design | Method | Region | Disease | Intervention | Reported MCID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-surgical | ||||||
| ||||||
Bahadir et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Adult spine deformity | Pain medication | 2.23–14.31 |
| ||||||
Sabourin et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Chronic pain | Spinal cord stimulation | 3.5–6.9 |
| ||||||
Yuksel et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Adult spine deformity | Nonsurgical treatment | 2.45 |
| ||||||
Hung et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based & distribution based | Spine | Spine disorder | Nonsurgical treatment | 24 |
| ||||||
Paul et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Post laminectomy syndrome | Spinal cord stimulation | 8.2 |
| ||||||
Park et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Distribution based | Back | FBSS | Integrative Korean medicine treatment | 9 |
| ||||||
Maughan et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based & distribution based | Back | Chronic low back pain | Exercise & education | 8 |
| ||||||
Fritz et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Low back pain | Physical therapy | 50% |
| ||||||
Surgical | ||||||
| ||||||
Nakarai et al [ |
Retrospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar spinal stenosis | Decompression surgery | 42.40% |
| ||||||
Shahi et al [ |
Retrospective review of prospectively collected data | Anchor-based | Back | Degenerative lumbar spine pathology | Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion or decompression surgery | 25.2 |
| ||||||
Vanhorn et al [ |
Retrospective chart review | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar spinal stenosis | Lumbar tubular micro decompression surgery | 15.0–16.5 |
| ||||||
Bahadir et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Adult spine deformity | Fusion decompression surgery | 2.23–14.31 |
| ||||||
Lewandrowski et al [ |
Retrospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar spinal stenosis | Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar decompression surgery | 15–16.5 |
| ||||||
Laratta et al [ |
Retrospective cohort | Anchor & distribution based | Back | Grade 1 degenerative spondylolisthesis + obesity Grade 1 degenerative spondylolisthesis Grade 1 degenerative spondylolisthesis + anxiety Grade 1 degenerative spondylolisthesis + depression |
Lumbar fusion surgery | 20.58 |
20.69 | ||||||
24.72 | ||||||
22.56 | ||||||
| ||||||
Yoshida et al [ |
Retrospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Adult spinal deformity | Deformity surgery | 11% |
| ||||||
Yuksel et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Adult spine deformity | Surgical treatment | 14.96 |
| ||||||
Austevoll et al [ |
Retrospective chart review | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar spinal stenosis & Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis | Decompression & fusion | 24 |
30% | ||||||
| ||||||
Asher et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis | Fusion surgery & laminectomy | 26.6 |
Distribution based | 14.3 | |||||
| ||||||
Patel et al [ |
Retrospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar degenerative disc disease | Discectomy | 12 |
Anchor-based | Decompression surgery | 10 | ||||
ROC analysis | Fusion surgery | 12.5 | ||||
| ||||||
Solberg et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar disc herniation | Discectomy | 20 |
| ||||||
Gum et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor & distribution based | Back | Spondylolisthesis, stenosis, disc pathology, scoliosis, & spine instability | Fusion surgery | 0.17–9.06 |
| ||||||
Carreon et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Distribution based | Back | Lumbar degenerative disorders | Fusion surgery | 12.4 |
| ||||||
Parker et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Same-level recurrent lumbar stenosis | Neural decompression & fusion surgery | 8.2 |
| ||||||
Parker et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Lumbar adjacent-segment disease | Fusion surgery | 6.8–16.9 |
| ||||||
Parker et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Symptomatic pseudoarthrosis | Revision fusion surgery | 8.6 |
| ||||||
Parker et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis | Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion surgery | 11–22.9 |
| ||||||
Copay et al [ |
Retrospective chart review | Anchor & distribution based | Back | Spinal stenosis, lumbar disc pathology/degeneration, spondylolisthesis | Fusion surgery & decompression surgery | 12.8 |
| ||||||
Tafazal et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Back | Various spine disorders | Discectomy | 27 |
Decompression surgery | 16 | |||||
Fusion surgery | 13 |
Authors [ref] | Design | Method | Region | Disease | Intervention | Reported MCID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Surgical | ||||||
Young et al [ |
Secondary analysis of a RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain with cervicogenic headaches | Thoracic manipulation mobilization & exercise. | 3.5 – 5.5 |
Young et al [ |
Secondary analysis of a RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain without concomitant upper extremity symptoms | High velocity low-amplitude thrust manipulation or non-thrust mobilization to the upper cervical (C1-2) & upper thoracic (T1-2) spine. | 5.5 |
Hung et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based & distribution based | Spine | Spine disorder | Nonsurgical treatment | 18 |
Jørgensen et al [ |
Secondary analysis of an RCT | Anchor-based | Neck | Chronic neck pain | Physical training | 20–60% |
Pereira et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Neck | Chronic neck pain | Physical therapy | 5.5 |
Lauche et al [ |
Secondary analysis of an RCT | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Chronic neck pain | Cupping | 3 |
Young et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Neck | Mechanical neck disorders | Physical therapy | 7.5 |
Cleland et al [ |
Prospective cohort | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Neck pain | Underwent 1 PT treatment session consisting of manual therapy. | 19% |
Vos et al [ |
Prospective cohort | MDC | Neck | Acute neck pain (< 6 wk) | Physiotherapy consisting of manual therapy techniques. | 1.66 |
Pool et al [ |
Prospective cohort | ROC & anchor-based | Neck | Population with neck pain | Physiotherapy & manual therapy | 3.5 |
Surgical | ||||||
Mjåset et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Neck | Degenerative cervical myelopathy | ACDF | 16% |
Khan et al [ |
Retrospective chart review | Anchor-based | Neck | Degenerative cervical disease | ACDF | 30% |
Soroceaunu et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor & distribution based | Neck | Adult cervical deformity | Deformity surgery | 7 |
Kato et al [ |
Retrospective chart review | Anchor & distribution based | Neck | Degenerative cervical myelopathy | Laminoplasty | 4.2 |
Steinhaus et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor & distribution based | Neck | Cervical spine pathology (myelopathy, radiculopathy, myeloradiculopathy) | Cervical spine surgery | 8.5 |
Parker et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor-based | Neck | Cervical radiculopathy | ACDF & discectomy | 17.3% |
Auffinger et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor & distribution based | Neck | Subaxial degenerative cervical spine disease | Fusion surgery | 2.72–12.08 |
Carreon et al [ |
Prospective cohort | Anchor & distribution based | Neck | Degenerative cervical spine disorder | Fusion surgery | 7.5 |
MCID = minimal clinically important difference.
Substantial Clinical Benefit values. COMI = Core Outcome Measures Index; EQ VAS = EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale; EQ-5D = European Quality of Life 5-Dimension; EQ-5D-3L = 3-Level European Quality of Life 5-Dimension; HD-SCS = High Density Spinal Cord Stimulation; JOA = Japanese Orthopaedic Association; JOABPEQ = Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire; JOABPEQ-LBP = Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire for Low Back Pain; JOACEMQ = Japanese Orthopaedic Association Cervical Myelopathy Evaluation Questionnaire; mJOA = modified Japanese Association Scale; MPQ = McGill Pain Questionnaire; NDI = Neck disability index; NPRS = Numeric pain rating scale; NRS = Numeric Rating Scale; NRS AP = Numeric Rating Scale for Arm Pain; NRS BP = Numeric Rating Scale for Back Pain; NRS LN = Numeric Rating Scale for leg numbness; NRS LP = Numeric Rating Scale for Leg Pain; NRS NP = Numeric Rating Scale for Neck Pain; ODI = Oswestry Disability Index; PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PRO-JOA = Patient-Reported Japanese Orthopaedic Association; PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; PROMIS-PF = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Physical Function; PSEQ = Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire; PSFS = Patient-Specific Functional Scale; QOL = Quality of life; RMDQ = Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire; SF-12 MCS = Short-Form 12-Item Health Survey Mental Component Score; SF-12 PCS = Short-Form 12-Item physical component survey; SF-36 = Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey; SF-36 MCS = Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey Mental Component Score; SF-36 PCS = Short-Form 36-Item physical component survey; SF-36 PF = Short Form 36-item Health Survey for physical function; SF-36-BP = short-form 36 health survey for bodily pain; SF-8 MCS = Short-Form 8-Item Health Survey Mental Component Score; SF-8 PCS = Short-Form 8-Item physical component score; SRS = Session Rating Scale; SRS-22 = Scoliosis Research Society-22; TSK = Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia; TUG = Timed Up and Go Test; VAS = Visual Analogue Scale; VAS AP = Visual Analogue Scale for Arm Pain; VAS LBP = Visual Analogue Scale for Low Back Pain; VAS NP = Visual Analogue Scale for Neck Pain; VAS AP = Visual Analogue Scale for Arm Pain; VAS BP = Visual Analogue Scale for Back Pain; VAS LP = Visual Analogue Scale for Leg Pain; VR-12 MCS = Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey Mental Component Score; VR-12 PCS = Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey for Physical Component Score; ZCQ = Zurich Claudication Questionnaire; ZDS = Zagazig Depression Scale.
MCID = minimal clinically important difference.
MCID = minimal clinically important difference; ACDF = anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.